Граматичні вправи. Поняття про активний та пасивний стан дієслів.
1. Перекладіть англійською мовою.
1. Я розповів. - Мені розповіли.
2. Ми відповіли. - Нам відповіли.
3. Вона принесла. - Її принесли.
4. Він допоміг. - Йому допомогли.
5. Ми виправили. - Нас виправили.
6. Він покликав. - Його покликали.
7. Вони порадили. - Їм порадили.
2. Поставте дієслова в дуржах у Passive voice.
1. This copy (not read). The pages (not cut).
2. Why the car (not lock) or (put) into the garage?
3. This room (use) only on special occasions.
4. Bicycles must not (leave) in the hall.
5. He was taken to hospital this afternoon, and (operate on) tomorrow morning.
6. It was a lonely road, and the girl was afraid; she thought she (follow).
7. The paintings (exhibit) till the end of the month.
8. The little girl is an only child, and she (spoil) by her parents and grandparents.
9. Normally this street (sweep) every day, but it (not sweep) yesterday.
10. It was very cold yesterday afternoon, but we couldn’t light a fire in the sitting-room: the chimney (sweep).
3. Перекладіть англійською мовою, вживаючи дієслова в Present, Past або Future Indefinite Passive.
1. ?& % 22 . – ?& % 22";,*. – ?& % 2:",*.
2. H- )$ ) . – H- )$ );,*. – H- ",* )$ )*.
3. P- $ % . – P- %3,*. – P- $ %3,*.
4. P( 2$% ’ . – P( 2$% K";,*. – P( 2$% ’3,*.
4. Поставте дієслова в дужках Passive voice. Перекладіть українською мовою.
1. The printing press (invent) in the fifteenth century. 2. Last night I (invite) to a party by a friend from Scotland. 3. Spain and Portugal (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 4. Italy and Russia (invade) by Napoleon. 5. The menu in that restaurant (change) every month. 6. Nowadays oil (carry) from Alaska to California in large ships. 7. These strawberries are fresh; they (pick) yesterday. 8. Today rugby football (pl") in many countries. 9. Many people (kill) in road accidents every year. 10. The United Nations (found) in 1945. 11. The “Mona Lisa” (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci. 12. San Salvador and Cuba (discover) by Columbus in 1492. 13. This type of transistor radio (manufacture) in Japan. 14. The worker claimed that he (victimize) by his employers.