Система дистанційного вивчення іноземної мови

Військовий інститут Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка

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Що представляє собою сучасна ручна граната?

 

A hand grenade is a small bomb with the user’s arm providing the motive power to get it to the target. Hand grenades may be filled with explosives, explosives and chemicals, or (for practice purposes) may be empty or contain inert filler. 

 

з якою метою використовуються ручні гранати?

 

Hand grenades can be used for inflicting material and personnel casualties; for screening, signaling, and illuminating; for demolition and harassing; and for incendiary action.

 

Які типи ручних гранат Вам відомі?

The general types of hand grenades issued are training, practice, fragmen- tation, offensive, and chemical.

Яким є радіус дійсного ураження ручними гранатами?

 

The effective casualty radius of a hand grenade is relatively small when compa- red to that of other weapons. Effective casualty radius is defined as the radius of a circular area around the point of detonation within which at least 50 percent of the exposed personnel will become casualties. The effective casualty radius varies with the type of hand grenade used, so the casualties can and do occur at distances greater than this radius.

З чого складається ручна граната?

The hand grenade consists of a body, fuse assembly, and filler. The fuse assembly consists of a fuse body, safety lever, safety pin, striker spring, primer, delay element, and detonator or igniter. All casualty-producing grenades have a 4-to 5- second delay. Because of this short delay, personnel must stay alert when arming and throwing hand grenades.  

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