Граматичні вправи. Пряма та непряма мова.
1. Перекладіть англійською мовою. Зверніть увагу на використання часових форм в англійській мові.
?1 %" ’2): “?& ":&
$ <@,*’3 %, ,%.”
? 3 -- ’2 : “E ):&
$% ,") )& &%;.”
HK $% &’ % ’2): “H’,"$
, :3 )K %"$ ’ , -& ’$ ,.”
= +1 2 $ ’ : “ < ’3 ,
"’$!", ; $ ) < ,
$%+;), .”
B ’2 : “? 21K " ’
< , % <) , 3 .”
?1 %" ’2), > 1 -" ":&
$ <@,*’3 %, ,%.
? 3 -- ’2 , > ):&
$% ,") )& &%;.
HK $% &’ % ’2), >
’,"$ , :3 K %"$
’ , -& ’$ ,.
= +1 2 $ ’ , > > <
’3 , "’$!", ; $ )
< , $%+;), .
B ’2 , > ) 21K
" ’ < , % <) , 3 .
2. Трансформуйте речення з прямої мови в непряму.
Example: The teacher said to the pupils, “You may go home.” –
The teacher told the pupils that they might go home.
1. Mother said to her son, “You may go to the cinema.”
2. The doctor said to the sick man, “You may go.”
3. He said to me, “You may come to our party.”
4. The girl said to her friend, “You may work in my room.”
5. My mother said to me, “You may stay at home today.”
6. The boss said to us, “You may take 2 free days.”
7. The shop-assistant said to me, “ You may buy this dress.”
3. Перекажіть діалоги в непрямій мові.
Mary: I don’t want to go to the canteen alone. Will you join me for lunch?
Ann: I’d love to.
Mary: When will you be free?
Ann: In half an hour.
Mary: All right, then, we’ll go together.
Jack: Will this tie match my new suit?
Mary: Not quite, I’m afraid. It’s too dark, don’t buy it.
Jack: And what about this one?
Mary: Yes, dear. That’s a nice one. Let’s take it.
Peter: How long are you going to stay here?
Ann: Two or three days, I think.
Peter: Then you’ll have enough time to see the sights. Would you like to begin
tomorrow morning?
Ann: I’d love to.
Max: Excuse me. Can you speak English?
Ann: Yes, a little.
Max: Could you tell me how to get to the Trafalgar Square from here?
Ann: Yes, certainly. You can take the 12 bus. It won’t take you 10 minutes to
get there.
Max: Thank you very much.
Ann: Not at all.
Mary: Are you ready to go?
Ann: Not yet.
Mary: When will you be ready?
Ann: In five minutes.
Mary: Hurry up, I’m waiting for you.
4. Передайте зміст даних ситуацій у формі діалогу, прямою мовою.
1. Ann met her old friend Nick at the theatre during an interval. She was
surprised to see him, because she had thought that Nick was still travelling on
business. They spoke about their impressions of the play. Nick said that he had
seen the same play in London, and he didn’t see much difference between the
two productions. Ann liked the cast very much, she found that her favourite
actress played very good. Nick said that the actress who had played the same
part in the London theatre was very talented, too, though he didn’t remember her
name.
2. Peter asked John whether he could stay and help him with his work. John
agreed to stay, but wanted to know whether Peter was going to keep him long.
Peter said it would not take them more than an hour.
3. Jane told Mary that her friends and she had decided to go to the country for
the week-end, and asked Mary whether she’d like to join them. Mary said that
she’d be glad. Jane told Mary that they had agreed to meet at the station at eight
the next morning, and asked her not to be late.
4. John invited Peter to a party, saying that it was going to take place the next
day. Thanking John for the invitation, Peter said at first that he was not sure that
he would be able to come, because it was quite unexpected, and he would have
to change his plans, and then asked John not to be very angry if he was a little
late.
5. Peter met George in the street and after the usual greetings asked him
whether he had really decided to get a new job. George said that he had found a
job that had to do with medicine. Peter asked whether this was a strong decision,
and George answered that it was, because he was interested in medicine and
planned to enter a medical college the next year.