Граматичні вправи. Дієслово to be. Форма теперішнього, минулого та майбутнього часів

1. Доповніть речення дієсловом to be у Present Simple.

1. Where ... you? — I ... in the kitchen. 2. Where ... Fred? — He ... in the garage. 3. Where ... Lisa and John? — They .. at college. 4. ... you busy? — o'clock. She ... late again. 6. How ... you? — I ... not very well today. — I ... sorry to hear that. 7. We ... interested in classical music. 8. Vera ... afraid of snakes. 9. My grandmother ... not nervous and she ... rarely upset. She ... the kindest person I've ever seen. My grandmother ... really wonderful. 10. I ... sorry. They ... not at the office at the moment. 11. Where ... the keys? — In your jacket. 12. What... the time, please? — Two o'clock. 13. It ... the biggest, meal I've ever had. 14. Which sport do you think ... the most dangerous? 15. Chess and aerobics ... not as exciting as sky diving and figure skating. 16. Debt... the worst kind of poverty. 17. The game ... not worth the candle. 18. Do you have any idea where he ... ? 19. Used cars ... cheaper but less reliable than new cars....

2. Доповніть речення дієсловом to be у Past Simple.

My aunt ... very depressed last Sunday. The weather ... terrible. It ... cold and rainy. Her husband ... not at home. He ... at hospital because he, ... sick. Her children ... not at school. They ... not in the yard, they ... in the living room. The TV ... broken. The children ... not only upset, they ... very angry. The neighbours ... not happy because her children ... too noisy. The house ... not clean. The sink ... broken. There ... dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There ... nothing in the fridge. There ... no vegetables for dinner, there ... no juice for her children. There ... not even bread in the house! She ... tired and hungry. She ... just exhausted.

3. Доповніть речення дієсловом to be у Present, Past або Future Simple.

1. The students ... in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they ... in the Hermitage. There ... an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Gallery. They ... lucky. 4. My father ... a teacher. 5. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I ... a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 8. She ... at school tomorrow. 9. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 10. ... your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister ... ill last week. 12. She ... not ill now. 13. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 14. Where ... your mother now? — She ... in the kitchen. 15. Where ... you yesterday? — I ... at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 17. ... your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she ... 18. ... you ... at school tomorrow? — Yes, I ... . 19. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 20. My friend ... in Moscow now. 21. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where ... your books now? — They ... in my bag.

4. Перекладіть англійською мовою, вживаючи дієслово to be у Present Simple.

1. ?&& 2)",* ,3. 2. ?& 14 %). 3. E %’3. E 2 ,-
0&,&%<"%. 4. E "& +3. 5. ?1 ";<& 1 )  ’$%," — ,&’. 6. E
+);’3 -"2 ;. 7. ?1 ";<& 1 $%&-&, — 1’* -). 8. ?1
$$ — $%%-’,. = & +) ,*’3 $, ;. 9. ?3 -- — 2"< 
%. = +) ,*’3 - ’,&+,)-. 10. ? 2): 213,, & - ":&
>’ ) <", %2-. 11. O 3 +& %"? — j& -3 %". 12. O 3 +&
 :? — j& )K  :. 13. O 1 +& ’,? — j& ’, - <%,. 14.
O 3 +& ’"-? — j& ’"- -@( -- . 15. O 1 +& )&+*? — j& )&+*
-@( ’&’,% . 16. j& ,)1 2K ,? — .. j& 2K , ,) <%,? — H,
+& -1 2K ,. & )K ’,? — = $’&%&  -, . 19. & ,)3 %"?
— = ) -(1  K&. 20. & ,)1 2K ,? — =  ’,. 21. & ,)3
--? — =  %<,. 22. & ,)1 <%,? — = " K. 23. & ,)3
’&’,%? — = )-. 24. O 1 +& )&+*? — j& -1 )&+*. — F & -1
)&+*? — =  ’,. 25. O 1 +&   ? — j& -1   . — F
& -1   ? — =  ’,.

5. Перекладіть англійською мовою, вживаючи дієслово to be у Present, Past або Future Simple.

1. % ) <" ) <<,&+. 2. C%2 ) ) K. 3. C),% )
<"",* " ,&,%. 4.   1 --&, 1 ,", &-@. 5.  &; ) <"& 
+&%,. 6. ? "( ’"<, ) <")  ’,. 7. ?1 <%, 2%2 " K.
8. ?1 <%, <") "% ) . 9. ?1 <%, <"& 2),% )-. 10. . <"&K
)- 2),%? 11. = <" )% ) $%"? 12. = 2%2 " )%? 13. &
,,? 14. & ) <" )%? 15. & ) <"& 2),%? 16. ?(  : <"
 ’,. & ) 2%2? 17. ?3 -- )% & <"  %<,. = <"
)-. 18. ?1 %" & ) $%". = " K. 19. C),%  ,%&,1  
?   ? !1 <"",* " )%. 20. ? & <"  $) - " ,.
? <" ) ?’). 21. C),% -1 "’* <"& ) ’&. 22.  ,)3 ’&’,%
<"& )-? 23. . <"&K *, -?—H, 3 <"" -%3-. 24. ?3 ’&’,%
<" ’,"&,; ) - "-" %+,  2%2 ) %. — . ,: <"&K
%&-? — H, 3 & <"" %&-. E <"" :&&%-. 25. = & <" )
. 26. = & ) K. 27. = )-. 28. = <" ) $%" )%? 29. =
<") " K )%? 30. = <") %<, -. 31. = <" ) ,&*;.